You have 6 months to drive in Germany on your Indian licence after registering. After that, you need a German one — here's the complete process.
Unlike EU licences, Indian driving licences cannot be directly converted to a German one. You must pass specific tests. However, you get significant exemptions — typically only needing the theory test + a shorter practical test rather than a full course.
Apply at an RTO in India. Valid for 1 year. Not mandatory but makes the first 6 months easier in Germany.
You need a certified German translation. ADAC offers this service, or use a sworn translator (vereidigter Übersetzer). Cost: €30–80.
Most Indian licence holders must take at least 2–4 mandatory driving lessons covering specific German-only topics (motorway, night driving etc.) before the practical test.
Available in English! Book via TÜV or DEKRA. 30 questions, need 30/30 minus max 10 penalty points. Study using the official app.
Taken in your driving school car with the school instructor present. Usually 45 minutes. Must demonstrate all required manoeuvres.
Take your test certificates, Indian licence, translation, Anmeldung, passport photos and application form to your local driving licence office.
The German theory test is available in English (and 20+ other languages). Download the Driving Licence Germany app or use fahren-lernen.de to practise all 1,000 official questions. Most Indians pass within 2–3 weeks of focused study.