Nobody understands everything at A1. The phrases in this lesson keep a conversation going: asking someone to repeat, to speak slowly, to explain a word or to help you.
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| German | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Wie bitte? | Pardon? |
| Entschuldigung | excuse me, sorry |
| verstehen | to understand |
| Ich verstehe das nicht. | I don't understand that. |
| langsam | slowly |
| schnell | fast |
| wiederholen | to repeat |
| noch einmal | once more |
| bedeuten | to mean |
| Was bedeutet …? | What does … mean? |
| buchstabieren | to spell |
| Wie schreibt man das? | How do you spell that? |
| aufschreiben | to write down |
| erklären | to explain |
| die Hilfe | help |
| helfen | to help |
| Können Sie mir helfen? | Can you help me? |
| das Wort, Wörter | word |
| das Formular, -e | form |
| ausfüllen | to fill in |
| natürlich | of course |
| Vielen Dank! | Thank you very much! |
The most useful structure for asking for help is Können Sie … bitte …? The modal verb können comes first, the second verb goes to the end:
| Request | German |
|---|---|
| Can you repeat that? | Können Sie das bitte wiederholen? |
| Can you speak slowly? | Können Sie bitte langsam sprechen? |
| Can you write it down? | Können Sie das bitte aufschreiben? |
| Can you help me? | Können Sie mir helfen? |
With friends use Kannst du …?: Kannst du das bitte erklären?
Many instructions at offices use separable verbs: ausfüllen, mitbringen, aufschreiben. In a normal sentence or an instruction with Sie, the prefix goes to the end: Füllen Sie das Formular aus. Bringen Sie den Pass mit. After a modal verb the verb stays together at the end: Sie müssen das Formular ausfüllen.
Tap the words in the right order.
You received a letter you don't understand. Write a short message to your German colleague Lukas: say you have a letter, you don't understand it, and ask if he can help you after work.
Hallo Lukas, ich habe einen Brief vom Amt, aber ich verstehe ihn nicht. Kannst du mir bitte nach der Arbeit helfen? Vielen Dank! Sanjay
Officials are used to people who are still learning German, and asking them to speak slowly is completely normal. You may bring a German-speaking friend to many appointments. For important letters, the free counselling services for migrants (Migrationsberatung) can explain what you have to do.
Related: German phrases you need · First 30 days in Germany · Anmeldung step by step