To rent in England you prove your Right to Rent with an eVisa share code, pass referencing, and pay a holding deposit of up to 1 week's rent, a security deposit of up to 5 weeks' rent and no more than 1 month's rent in advance. Since 1 May 2026, new tenancies in England are rolling (periodic), and Section 21 'no-fault' evictions have ended.
The ONS index for August 2026 (published September 2026) puts average private rents at:
| Area | Average rent per month | About in ₹ (at ₹126/£) |
|---|---|---|
| UK | £1,400 | ₹1.76 lakh |
| England | £1,459 | ₹1.84 lakh |
| London | £2,332 | ₹2.94 lakh |
| Scotland | £1,013 | ₹1.28 lakh |
| Wales | £846 | ₹1.07 lakh |
These are averages across all property sizes. A room in a shared house costs far less, and a family flat in zones 1–2 costs far more. Rent is usually quoted per calendar month (pcm). Some London listings quote per week (pw), and to convert, multiply by 52 and divide by 12. Check what your salary can carry with the rent affordability calculator and compare cities in UK cost of living.
On top of rent, budget for council tax (England's average Band D is £2,392 a year; see council tax explained), energy (Ofgem's cap for a typical dual-fuel home is £1,723 a year from October to December 2026), water, broadband and a TV licence (£180 a year) if you watch live TV or BBC iPlayer.
In England, landlords and letting agents must check that every adult (18+) who will live in the property has the right to rent before the tenancy starts. If your permission is time-limited, as most visas are, the check must take place within 28 days before the tenancy begins. Landlords face fines of up to £20,000 per tenant, so they take it seriously.
Because BRPs have been replaced by eVisas, you prove your status online:
The code is valid for 90 days and can be reused within that time. Make sure your passport details in the UKVI account are up to date. A mismatch is the most common reason a check fails. See eVisa share codes. Right to Rent checks do not apply in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland.
The first phase of the Act came into force on 1 May 2026 and changed private renting in England:
A landlord database and a private rented sector ombudsman are being introduced in later phases.
Holding deposit: up to 1 week's rent to reserve a property. It must be returned or put towards your rent or deposit once you sign. A landlord can keep it only in limited cases, for example if you give false information or withdraw.
Security deposit: up to 5 weeks' rent if the annual rent is under £50,000 (6 weeks if it is £50,000 or more). The landlord must protect it within 30 days in the Deposit Protection Service, mydeposits or the Tenancy Deposit Scheme, and give you the scheme details. If they do not, you can claim compensation. Other fees, such as for referencing, admin or check-out, are banned in England under the Tenant Fees Act 2019.
Referencing: agents check your identity, income (usually employment contract and payslips), previous landlord and credit file. Newcomers have no UK credit history, so:
A UK bank account makes everything easier. See opening a UK bank account.
Scotland: most new lets are private residential tenancies, which are open-ended with no fixed end date. The deposit is capped at 2 months' rent and must be lodged in an approved scheme within 30 working days of the tenancy start. Landlords must be registered with the council.
Wales: under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 you get a standard occupation contract. For a no-fault notice, a landlord must usually give at least 6 months' notice, and generally cannot serve it in the first 6 months. Deposits must be protected within 30 days.
Northern Ireland has its own private tenancy law, and landlords must also protect deposits in an approved scheme. Check nidirect before signing. In all three nations, Right to Rent immigration checks do not apply, but agents will still verify identity and income.
In England, up to 5 weeks' rent (6 weeks if the annual rent is £50,000 or more), plus a holding deposit of up to 1 week's rent. In Scotland the cap is 2 months' rent.
Not in England since 1 May 2026. The Renters' Rights Act limits rent in advance to 1 month, payable after signing.
Create a share code starting with R in your UKVI account and give it to the landlord with your date of birth. It is valid for 90 days.
Not by law, but many agents ask for one when you have no UK credit history. Alternatives are commercial guarantor services and strong employer references.
Not in England. Section 21 no-fault evictions were abolished on 1 May 2026. In Wales a no-fault notice normally needs at least 6 months.
Usually the tenant. In a shared house with separate room contracts, the landlord is usually liable and includes it in the rent.
Checked against these sources on 14 October 2026. Rules and fees change; confirm with the authority before you apply.