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🇬🇧 UK · Changes 2025–2027

What changed in the UK in 2026

Visa rules, fees, settlement plans, tax and living costs: every change that affects Indians in the UK, with the date, the old and new value and the official source.

Updated 13 August 2026

DateChange · who it affectsOld → newStatus · source
26 Mar 2027SettlementB2 English required for ILR (also for people already on a route)Skilled Workers and most work routesB1 → B2AnnouncedGOV.UK: Higher standard of English to settle
1 Jan 2027VisaGraduate visa shortenedStudents finishing UK degrees2 years → 18 months (PhD 3 years)AnnouncedGOV.UK: Graduate visa
1 Jan 2027LivingBus single fare cap in England (outside London)Bus users£3 → £2AnnouncedGOV.UK: bus fare cap
31 Dec 2026VisaImmigration Salary List and Temporary Shortage List entries endRQF 3–5 and shortage rolesLists in force → CoS must be issued before 31 Dec 2026AnnouncedGOV.UK: Temporary Shortage List
30 Nov 2026VisaStudent visa maintenance funds per monthStudents applying from this date£1,529 London / £1,171 elsewhere → £1,570 / £1,203AnnouncedGOV.UK: Student visa
1 Oct 2026WorkRight-to-work checks extended to gig and contract workEmployers and gig workersEmployees only → Also worker contracts, sub-contractors, platformsIn forceGOV.UK: Prove your right to work
1 Oct 2026LivingEnergy price cap (typical dual fuel, Direct Debit)All households£1,663 → £1,723 a yearIn forceOfgem: price cap from 1 October 2026
1 May 2026LivingRenters' Rights Act phase 1 (England)Tenants in EnglandFixed terms, Section 21 → Periodic tenancies, no Section 21, max 1 month rent in advanceIn forceGOV.UK: Renters' Rights Act roadmap
8 Apr 2026VisaVisa fees rise: Skilled Worker (outside UK, ≤3 years)All applicants£769 → £819In forceGOV.UK: Home Office immigration and nationality fees (8 October 2026)
8 Apr 2026VisaILR and citizenship feesSettlement and citizenship applicants£3,029 / £1,735 → £3,226 / £1,839In forceGOV.UK: Home Office immigration and nationality fees (8 October 2026)
8 Apr 2026VisaSponsor licence fees (small / large)Employers£574 / £1,579 → £611 / £1,682In forceGOV.UK: UK visa sponsorship for employers
6 Apr 2026TaxScottish starter and basic bands raised (rates unchanged)Scottish taxpayersstarter to £15,397 → starter to £16,537, basic to £29,526In forcemygov.scot: Scottish Income Tax rates
6 Apr 2026TaxPersonal Allowance and higher-rate threshold frozen until April 2031All taxpayersfreeze to 2028 → £12,570 / £50,270 to 2031In forceGOV.UK: thresholds maintained until April 2031
1 Apr 2026PayNational Living Wage (21+)Low-paid workers, students£12.21 → £12.71 an hourIn forceGOV.UK: National Living Wage £12.71
1 Apr 2026LivingTV licenceHouseholds watching live TV£174.50 → £180 a yearIn forceGOV.UK: TV licence fee 2026/27
8 Jan 2026VisaEnglish for new Skilled Worker, Scale-up and HPI applicantsNew work-visa applicantsB1 → B2In forceStatement of changes HC 1333 (Graduate 18 months, B2 English)
16 Dec 2025VisaImmigration Skills Charge (per year, small / large)Employers sponsoring workers£364 / £1,000 → £480 / £1,320In forceGOV.UK: Sponsor guidance Part 2 (sponsor a worker)
20 Nov 2025Settlement"Earned settlement" consultation: 10-year baseline proposedEveryone heading for ILR5 years → Proposal only, not lawProposedGOV.UK: Earned settlement consultation
4 Nov 2025VisaHigh Potential Individual list doubled, capped at 8,000 a yearGraduates of top universitiesShorter list → Wider listIn forceGOV.UK: High Potential Individual visa
22 Jul 2025VisaSkilled Worker general salary threshold and skill levelNew Skilled Worker applicants£38,700, RQF 3+ → £41,700, RQF 6+In forceGOV.UK: Skilled Worker visa
22 Jul 2025VisaNew overseas care-worker visas closedCare workersOpen → Closed (in-country switching until July 2028)In forceGOV.UK: Health and Care Worker visa

Checked against GOV.UK, mygov.scot and Ofgem on 16 October 2026. "Announced" means confirmed with a date but not yet in force; "Proposed" means not law.

What these changes mean if you are moving from India

ℹ️ Orientation only, not legal or tax advice. UK rules, thresholds and fees change, often on 6 April and in immigration rule updates. Check GOV.UK or ask a regulated adviser (OISC or solicitor) before you apply or sign. Last updated: 15 October 2026.

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