Phone batteries run out. Learn to ask for the way, understand the answer, and give simple directions yourself, with the imperative and the most common place phrases.
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| German | Meaning |
|---|---|
| der Weg, -e | way |
| Wie komme ich zum / zur …? | How do I get to …? |
| geradeaus | straight on |
| links | left |
| rechts | right |
| die Ampel, -n | traffic lights |
| die Kreuzung, -en | crossroads |
| die Ecke, -n | corner |
| gegenüber | opposite |
| neben | next to |
| vorbei | past |
| weit / nah | far / near |
| zu Fuß | on foot |
| die Kirche, -n | church |
| der Park, -s | park |
| das Gebäude, - | building |
| die Post | post office |
| das Rathaus, -häuser | town hall |
| der Hauptbahnhof, -höfe | main station |
| die erste / zweite Straße | the first / second street |
| brauchen | to need, to take (time) |
| ungefähr | about |
Directions are usually given with the imperative with Sie: the verb comes first, Sie second. It sounds polite, especially with bitte.
| Infinitive | Imperative |
|---|---|
| gehen | Gehen Sie geradeaus. |
| fahren | Fahren Sie mit dem Bus. |
| nehmen | Nehmen Sie die zweite Straße rechts. |
| abbiegen | Biegen Sie an der Ampel links ab. |
To ask for a place, use zu + dative: zum (zu dem) for der- and das-words, zur (zu der) for die-words: zum Bahnhof, zum Rathaus, zur Post, zur Apotheke. Useful fixed phrases: an der Ampel, an der Kreuzung, an der Ecke, gegenüber vom Supermarkt, neben der Post. You don't need to analyse them yet; learn them as phrases.
Tap the words in the right order.
A new colleague asks how to get from the office to the nearest supermarket. Write the directions in 3–4 sentences.
Geh aus dem Büro und dann rechts. An der Ampel gehst du links. Der Supermarkt ist gegenüber vom Park. Das sind ungefähr fünf Minuten zu Fuß.
In German towns the main station (Hauptbahnhof) and the town hall (Rathaus) are useful orientation points, and offices like the Bürgeramt are often near the Rathaus. Pedestrians wait for the green light at traffic lights even when the road is empty, especially when children are around, and cyclists have their own lanes: don't walk on the red cycle paths.
Related: Public transport in Germany · Anmeldung step by step · German phrases you need