Family is often the first personal topic people ask about. Learn the words for family members, how to say who someone is, and how to talk about brothers, sisters and children.
🌐 This page in other languages: বাংলা · हिन्दी · தமிழ் · తెలుగు
| German | Meaning |
|---|---|
| die Familie, -n | family |
| die Eltern (pl.) | parents |
| der Vater, Väter | father |
| die Mutter, Mütter | mother |
| der Bruder, Brüder | brother |
| die Schwester, -n | sister |
| die Geschwister (pl.) | siblings |
| der Sohn, Söhne | son |
| die Tochter, Töchter | daughter |
| das Kind, -er | child |
| der Mann, Männer | husband; man |
| die Frau, -en | wife; woman |
| die Großeltern (pl.) | grandparents |
| der Onkel, - / die Tante, -n | uncle / aunt |
| verheiratet | married |
| ledig | single |
| geschieden | divorced |
| haben | to have |
| das Foto, -s | photo |
| süß | sweet, cute |
| wer | who |
In the nominative, possessive articles take no ending before der- and das-words and -e before die-words and plurals.
| der Bruder / das Kind | die Schwester / die Eltern (pl.) | |
|---|---|---|
| my | mein Bruder | meine Schwester |
| your (du) | dein Bruder | deine Eltern |
| his | sein Sohn | seine Tochter |
| her | ihr Sohn | ihre Tochter |
| your (Sie) | Ihr Kind | Ihre Familie |
Das ist mein Bruder. Das sind meine Eltern.
haben (to have) is slightly irregular: ich habe, du hast, er/sie hat, wir haben, ihr habt, sie/Sie haben. After haben the noun is in the accusative: Ich habe einen Bruder (der Bruder). Negative: Ich habe keine Geschwister. Er hat keinen Bruder.
Tap the words in the right order.
Write 5 sentences about your family: who is in it, their names, ages or jobs, and where they live.
Meine Familie wohnt in Kochi. Mein Vater heißt Suresh und meine Mutter heißt Lakshmi. Ich habe einen Bruder und eine Schwester. Mein Bruder ist 25 und studiert. Meine Schwester ist verheiratet und hat zwei Kinder.
Family is a common topic of conversation in Germany, but Germans tend to ask fewer personal questions at first than people in India, for example about marriage or salary. If you bring your spouse and children on a family reunification visa, your spouse often needs basic German (A1) before arriving, with some exceptions such as for EU Blue Card holders.
Related: German phrases you need · Learning German from India · der, die or das? trainer